Archive for April 19th, 2009

Emerging Trend: Giving Teaching the Ole Tire Kick-Test

April 19th, 2009

In his article, Creme de la Career (titled “With Finance Disgraced, Which Career Will Be King” on-line), Steve Lohr of the New York Times suggests that “the financial crisis and the economic downturn are likely to alter drastically the career paths of future years.”
This trend proved true during both the Depression and “cold war Communist challenge” when college students migrated toward fields where “jobs beckoned and pay was good.” The results — ranging from the interstate system to Hoover Dam to the foundations of our modern computing framework — continue to shape and inform the world we live. Their legacy lives on.
The basic idea is this: a period of instability triggers a change that is then followed by relative stability. In evolutionary biology, this theory is called punctuated equilibrium. Borrowing from biologists, social scientists apply this theory to explain rapid periods of change in policy, behavioral patterns, and organizations. Wikipedia states it as such:

The model states that policy generally changes only incrementally due to several restraints, namely the ‘stickiness’ of institutional cultures, vested interests, and the bounded rationality of individual decision-makers. Policy change will thus be punctuated by changes in these conditions, especially change in party control of government or changes in public opinion. Thus, policy is characterized by long periods of stability, punctuated by large, but less frequent changes due to large shifts in society or government.

Mr. Lohr goes on to report that with the diminished lure of Wall Street, indicators such as “graduate school applications this spring, enrollment in undergraduate courses, preliminary job-placement results at schools, and the anecdotal accounts of students and professors” are pointing towards the emergence of a “new pattern of occupational choice”. He goes on to say, “(p)ublic service, government, the sciences and even teaching look to be winners.”
Did I read that right? “Even teaching”?
“Even teaching” is among the winners?! Well, Shazam!
Someone gas up the barbi, put some micro brews on ice, and queue up Kool and the Gang’s “Celebration” on the iPod. There’s gonna be a party going on right here, a celebration, to last throughout the year(s).
I guess before I get too excited and start popping champagne to welcome more top-shelf students to our profession, we need to get serious about giving this jalopy of ours a tune-up. If young adults are going to be giving this career the equivalent of a tire kick-test, we need to make sure the wheels are in good shape, the engine hums and it is going to get good gas mileage over the course of their lives.
Basically, if we wish to capitalize on this dynamic shift in demographics and attract sharp, critical, and talented students to the field of teaching, we need to get serious about wooing seekers with a gleaming coupe of a profession. We need to Pimp Our Ride. And, we need to be already working on strategies keep them in it. Starting yesterday.
We should start with a good hard look at some of the rust built up on the frame of our beloved little clunker of a career:
  • Do we really think we’ll keep ambitious, growth-minded professionals in a field that requires a 30 year veteran to do nearly the same job as a fresh-from-college graduate?
  • Are students who’ve been successful at carving out their own niche going to be satisfied being required to teach from a text book, and then being judged solely on the results of a high stakes test that someone else takes?
  • Will young educators with a history of leadership experiences survive and thrive in a system dominated by top down reform efforts?
  • Can we really expect young adults, even altruistically minded ones, to stick with a profession that still pays many of its professionals like day laborers?
  • Are we likely to capitalize on the potential of collaborative curves if we isolate these new teachers in classrooms with little or no time to work with colleagues in meaningful and innovative ways?
Yikes. Will a wax job be enough to buff these issues out? No. Perhaps our strategy should be to enlist the efforts of a new generation of teachers. We want them to feel that their potential, their ideas and ideals can have a transformative presence in the field of education.
They need to feel that their contributions will make a difference.
There are small things we can do. To start with:
Our education language needs a stimulus package.
“Standards” and “accountability” can no longer be both the cornerstone and keystone of our conversations about learning. We need to hear words like engaging, curiosity, creativity, multiple intellegences, equal access, differentiation, learning environments, relevance, collaboration, and media literacy (among many others) when people talk about quality education.
There should be some effort to present the utility and versatility of becoming an educator. With the changing paradigm of globalization and international interaction, teachers have become indispensable On-Star navigators, helping to steer students (in any subject and at any level) toward information, knowledge, and skills that lead to success.
With that in mind, compare the aesthetics and persuasive content of the following sites. Which inspires you to teach? Which makes you want to run away?
Additionally, We need to begin establishing more layers in the teaching profession. Current advancement is limited to becoming a principal or a professor. What if there were a middle ground between these career options?
Katherine Boles, Senior Lecturer at Harvard Graduate School of Education, outlined in the book she co-authored with Vivian Troen,”Who’s Teaching Your Children: Why the Teaching Crisis Is Worse Than You Think and What Can Be Done About It“, ideas about how to achieve increased complexity and topography in the professional educator’s career. They suggest we construct “Millennium Schools” in which there are numerous layers to the teaching profession in order to provide opportunities for beginner and master teachers alike to develop.
Four main pillars of a Millennium School are:
  • Multi-tiered career paths for teachers
  • Teaching in teams instead of in isolation
  • Performance-based accountability
  • Ongoing professional development for all teachers and principals.
The authors write,
A Millennium School offers teachers a multilevel career path that rewards advanced training and experieince with higher levels of pay, responsibility, supervision, and team management. . . (It) calls for the establishment of six teaching positions:
  • Chief instructor
  • Professional teacher
  • Teacher
  • Associate teacher
  • Teaching intern
  • Instructional aide
As a potential career option, teaching becomes much more attractive (and interesting) when there are more layers and levels. As teachers become hungry for more responsibility, pay, or both, or just a slight change, they have possibilities.
Our 20th century Tin Lizzie of a profession needs some updating. New interior design with increased access to technology, collaborative opportunities, autonomy, and professional advancement. Aerodynamic classrooms tricked out with resources and outfitted with relevant curriculum. Advanced integrated features such as accountability measures that stimulate engaged students and inspire teachers to grow and develop.
The schools of the future begin with our efforts today, and we need to communicate the great value, purpose, and potential of teaching. We want these career seekers to give our profession the kick test and find that it is not only worthy of their attention, but well worth their investment. We only stand to gain — as a profession, as a society, and as a world.

It’s Not about the Technology

April 19th, 2009

(By Kelly W. Hines, Keeping Kids First)

I am sitting here at my laptop, occasionally watching my Skype and Tweetdeck notifications in case I miss something from a family member or colleague, and I’m going to honestly tell you that learning in the 21st century is not about the technology. Blasphemy! my tech-savvy friends are saying. Six months ago I might have agreed, but today I’m more than willing to stand by my words.

We are hearing more and more talk recently about what learning and teaching will look like in the 21st century. What do we need to bring us into the future? What will our children need to know and be able to do? The first thing to comes to everyone’s mind is technology. We need computers. We need ipods. We need wireless connectivity. We need 1:1 initiatives. We need blogs, wikis and podcasts. While I completely agree with the fact that these are innovative tools for teaching and learning, I do not agree that these are the first things we need to initiate change in our classrooms.

Before anything else, the educational community (including state and national organizations, teacher preparation programs, and local systems) must recognize the need to change an overall approach to teaching and learning. The tools mentioned earlier, like netbooks, 1:1 initiatives, and web 2.0 tools, will not be effective vehicles for instruction without an evolution in mindset. Here is a list of four things that every teacher must recognize in order to effectively and positively impact students in a new generation of learning.

1. Teachers must be learners. As teachers, most of us have completed a specialised teacher preparation program. We have passed a test of proficiency in basic educational theory and child psychology. We have demonstrated mastery of our own content areas. Think about the teachers in your building. The years that these teachers have exited these initial requirements span decades. If you put them all in one room, you will probably find that their experiences in these areas were very different. Yet, they are all teaching children today. Teachers today must be perpetual learners who are invested in their professions. We must be up to date on current trends, research and tools. We must know what our students are doing and where they are coming from when they enter our classrooms. This learning cannot just include mandated workshops and occasional required readings. Teachers who want to be truly succesful must be voracious and self-motivated in their pursuit of evoloving understanding.

2. Learning and Teaching are not the same thing. How many times have we heard a colleague say, “I don’t know why these kids don’t get it. I’ve taught it a hundred times.” I equate teaching and learning to a basic physics principle. If an object does not move, no matter how much force has been applied, no work has been done. Therefore, if a student has not learned, not matter how much effort has been exerted, no teaching has been done. Teaching in the 21st century is going to be about working smarter and not harder. It is not about adding to our proverbial plates. We must look at learning as the product of a successful day. Learning will not look the same to all students or all teachers, but it must be the goal.

3. Technology is useless without good teaching. We have countless technological tools at our disposable today. These tools range in cost from free to thousands and thousands of dollars. When we put innovative tools in the hands of innovative teachers, amazing things can happen. If you put these tools in the hands of teachers who are not willing to innovate, money has been wasted. There are arguments against spending the money on interactive whiteboards for classrooms. At approximately $5000 each, you would think these boards would facilitate better teaching. It is not about the board. It is about proper training and mindset of a teacher who is already willing and eager to do amazing things. The lack of comprehensive and curriculum-related professional development for teachers is why schools have thousands of computers that are being used as game systems and word processors.

4. Be a 21st Century Teacher without the technology. The Partnership for 21st Century Skills has published a framework for learning in the 21st century. The core outcomes for students include:

1. Core Subjects and 21st Century Themes
2. Learning and Innovation Skills
* Creativity and Innovation
* Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
* Communication and Collaboration
3. Information, Media and Technology Skills
* Information Literacy
* Media Literacy
* ICT Literacy
4. Life and Career Skills

Upon careful consideration, these are outcomes that can be achieved with little technology (excluding of course some components of the Information, Media and Technology Skills). If a teacher can find ways to prepare students with the capacity to be creative and innovative, those children will be well prepared to face the future. Teachers who customize the learning experiences of their students to involve critical thinking and problem solving are doing their students a greater favor than those who misuse technology as a means of facilitating learning. Those teachers who know how to foster communication and collaboration within their classrooms and school buildings are equipping their students with the abilities to apply these core skills to more areas in their own lives.

Now imagine a classroom where the teacher has embraced these principles. The teacher is a learner. The teacher teaches with learning in mind. 21st century skills are highlighted through facilitative leadership. These foundational components of a quality classroom experience will ensure that students value experiential and focused learning. Now if you take this teacher and introduce them to the wonders that technology offers for students, the possibilities are endless. But, it really is not about the technology.